Antler Ratings for the U.S. Senate, U.S. House delegation and governor, as of Nov. 13, 2026. Open any card to see every scored action and its source. State average across 11 scored officials: 41 (Fence Row). This is the color on the map.
Flags: Non-Typical = talk doesn't match the record · Out of Season = conduct (calling for or excusing violence, threats) · Still in Velvet = not enough record to score yet. Full scale & meanings →
Both sitting senators and the senator-elect. Sen. Klobuchar becomes governor on Jan. 4, 2027; her Senate seat will be filled by appointment until a special election.
| Date | Action | Counts as | Weight × recency | Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov. 19, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Background Check Expansion Act (S. 3214, 2025): background checks on private sales | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| June 26, 2025 | Sponsor: Sponsored the Strengthening Protections for Domestic Violence and Stalking Survivors Act (S. 2196): adds dating partners and stalking convictions to the federal gun-possession ban | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source |
| June 25, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored 3D Printed Gun Safety Act of 2025 (S. 2165): bans online distribution of 3D gun files | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| June 24, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Keeping Gun Dealers Honest Act of 2025 (S. 2155): new rules for licensed dealers Adds dealer requirements; no new limit on buyers. Coded -0.5. | Restricting (-0.5) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| June 24, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Stopping the Fraudulent Sale of Firearms Act (S. 2158): fraud penalties for gun sales Criminal penalties for fraud only. Coded 0, like straw-purchase penalties. | Neutral (0) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Apr. 30, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Assault Weapons Ban of 2025 (S. 1531) | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Mar. 14, 2025 | Sponsor: Sponsored the Preventing Illegal Weapons Trafficking Act of 2025 (S. 1076): import and trafficking penalties for conversion devices that are already illegal Targets items already banned; no new limit on lawful owners. Coded 0. | Neutral (0) | 3×1 | Source |
| Mar. 6, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Extreme Risk Protection Order Expansion Act of 2025 (S. 889): federal red-flag framework | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Feb. 27, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Keep Americans Safe Act (S. 803, 2025): bans magazines over 10 rounds | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Apr. 11, 2024 | Statement: Statement praising the ATF rule that expands when sellers must run background checks | Restricting (-1) | 1×1 | Source |
| Nov. 7, 2023 | Statement: Statement on United States v. Rahimi (domestic-violence gun ban case) | Restricting (-1) | 1×1 | Source |
| June 22, 2023 | Floor vote: Voted no on H.J.Res. 44, which would have overturned the ATF pistol-brace rule (failed 49-50) | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Feb. 16, 2023 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Background Check Expansion Act (S. 494, 2023): background checks on private sales | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Jan. 23, 2023 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Assault Weapons Ban of 2023 (S. 25) | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| July 7, 2022 | Statement: Statement on Senate passage of the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act, including her dating-partner provision | Restricting (-1) | 1×0.5 | Source |
| June 23, 2022 | Floor vote: Voted yes on the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act (final Senate passage, 65-33) | Restricting (-0.8) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
Σ(w×r×code) = -20.95 · Σ(w×r) = 26.5
| Date | Action | Counts as | Weight × recency | Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov. 19, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Background Check Expansion Act (S. 3214, 2025): background checks on private sales | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Sept. 4, 2025 | Statement: Senate floor speech after the Annunciation shooting urging Congress to pass gun legislation | Restricting (-1) | 1×1 | Source |
| June 25, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored 3D Printed Gun Safety Act of 2025 (S. 2165): bans online distribution of 3D gun files | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| June 24, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Keeping Gun Dealers Honest Act of 2025 (S. 2155): new rules for licensed dealers Adds dealer requirements; no new limit on buyers. Coded -0.5. | Restricting (-0.5) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Apr. 30, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Assault Weapons Ban of 2025 (S. 1531) | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Mar. 6, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Extreme Risk Protection Order Expansion Act of 2025 (S. 889): federal red-flag framework | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Feb. 27, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Keep Americans Safe Act (S. 803, 2025): bans magazines over 10 rounds | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| June 22, 2023 | Floor vote: Voted no on H.J.Res. 44, which would have overturned the ATF pistol-brace rule (failed 49-50) | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Feb. 16, 2023 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Background Check Expansion Act (S. 494, 2023): background checks on private sales | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Jan. 23, 2023 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Assault Weapons Ban of 2023 (S. 25) | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| June 23, 2022 | Floor vote: Voted yes on the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act (final Senate passage, 65-33) | Restricting (-0.8) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
| June 23, 2022 | Statement: Statement on passage of the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act: said she was proud to vote for it | Restricting (-1) | 1×0.5 | Source |
Σ(w×r×code) = -16.95 · Σ(w×r) = 18
| Date | Action | Counts as | Weight × recency | Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug. 13, 2026 | Statement: Said she will work in the Senate to ban assault weapons and high-capacity magazines (FOX 9 interview) | Restricting (-1) | 1×1 | Source |
| Oct. 9, 2024 | Statement: Said she became a first-time gun owner and supports "common sense gun laws" (Pioneer Press, via OnTheIssues) General support for gun laws, no specific measure named. Coded -0.5. | Restricting (-0.5) | 1×1 | Source |
Σ(w×r×code) = -1.5 · Σ(w×r) = 2
| Date | Action | Counts as | Weight × recency | Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb. 24, 2026 | Statement: Announced a 15-proposal gun package including an assault weapons ban and a high-capacity magazine ban | Restricting (-1) | 1×1 | Source |
| Dec. 16, 2025 | Executive order: Executive orders creating a statewide safety council and directing agencies on red-flag education, safe-storage promotion and insurer data reporting No new limits on buying, owning or carrying. Coded 0. | Neutral (0) | 3×1 | Source |
| Sept. 2, 2025 | Statement: Announced he would call a special session to vote on gun measures including an assault weapons ban | Restricting (-1) | 1×1 | Source |
| May 24, 2024 | Signed bill: Signed 2024 omnibus with the binary-trigger ban and a felony penalty for straw purchases Firearms sections: binary-trigger ban (-1), straw-purchase penalty (0). Average -0.5. | Restricting (-0.5) | 3×1 | Source |
| May 19, 2023 | Signed bill: Signed SF 2909 (2023 public safety omnibus): universal background checks for private transfers of pistols and semiautomatic military-style assault weapons, and a red-flag (extreme risk protection order) law Firearms sections: background checks (-1), red-flag orders (-1). | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source |
| May 19, 2023 | Statement: "Basic gun safety isn't a threat to the Second Amendment – it's about keeping our kids safe." (on signing SF 2909) | Restricting (-1) | 1×1 | Source |
Σ(w×r×code) = -7.5 · Σ(w×r) = 12
| Date | Action | Counts as | Weight × recency | Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 14, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| May 21, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Mar. 18, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Feb. 12, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Less-than-lethal projectile devices (firearm definition) | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| June 10, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Less-than-lethal projectile devices (firearm definition) | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| May 15, 2025 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Federal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| May 14, 2025 | Floor vote: Voted yes on LEOSA Reform Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Mar. 21, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored LEOSA Reform Act | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Feb. 11, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Feb. 6, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Jan. 16, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Jan. 15, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Hearing Protection Act | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Jan. 3, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2025 | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| May 16, 2024 | Floor vote: Voted yes on LEOSA Reform Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Apr. 30, 2024 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| May 17, 2023 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Federal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Feb. 24, 2023 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored LEOSA Reform Act | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Jan. 27, 2023 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Jan. 9, 2023 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Jan. 9, 2023 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Hearing Protection Act | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
Σ(w×r×code) = 43.5 · Σ(w×r) = 43.5
| Date | Action | Counts as | Weight × recency | Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 14, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted no on Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| June 24, 2026 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2026 | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| May 21, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted no on Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Mar. 18, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted no on Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Feb. 12, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted no on Less-than-lethal projectile devices (firearm definition) | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| June 10, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2025 | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| June 10, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Enhanced Background Checks Act of 2025 | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| May 15, 2025 | Floor vote: Voted no on Federal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| May 14, 2025 | Floor vote: Voted yes on LEOSA Reform Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Apr. 30, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Assault Weapons Ban of 2025 | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| May 16, 2024 | Floor vote: Voted yes on LEOSA Reform Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Apr. 30, 2024 | Floor vote: Voted no on Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| June 13, 2023 | Floor vote: Voted no on Disapproval of ATF pistol stabilizing brace rule | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| May 17, 2023 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Federal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Mar. 30, 2023 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Enhanced Background Checks Act of 2023 | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Feb. 1, 2023 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Assault Weapons Ban of 2023 | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Feb. 1, 2023 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2023 | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| July 29, 2022 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Assault Weapons Ban of 2022 | Restricting (-1) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
| June 24, 2022 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Bipartisan Safer Communities Act | Restricting (-0.8) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
| June 9, 2022 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
| June 8, 2022 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Protecting Our Kids Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
| Mar. 11, 2021 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021 | Restricting (-1) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
| Mar. 11, 2021 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Enhanced Background Checks Act of 2021 | Restricting (-1) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
Σ(w×r×code) = -31.2 · Σ(w×r) = 49.5
| Date | Action | Counts as | Weight × recency | Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 14, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted no on Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| May 21, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted no on Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Mar. 18, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted no on Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Feb. 17, 2026 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2026 | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Feb. 12, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted no on Less-than-lethal projectile devices (firearm definition) | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Sept. 26, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Enhanced Background Checks Act of 2025 | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| June 10, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2025 | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| May 15, 2025 | Floor vote: Voted no on Federal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| May 14, 2025 | Floor vote: Voted no on LEOSA Reform Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Apr. 30, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Assault Weapons Ban of 2025 | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
Σ(w×r×code) = -24 · Σ(w×r) = 24
| Date | Action | Counts as | Weight × recency | Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 14, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted no on Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| May 21, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted no on Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Mar. 18, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted no on Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Feb. 17, 2026 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2026 | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Feb. 12, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted no on Less-than-lethal projectile devices (firearm definition) | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| June 10, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2025 | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| June 10, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Enhanced Background Checks Act of 2025 | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| May 15, 2025 | Floor vote: Voted no on Federal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| May 14, 2025 | Floor vote: Voted no on LEOSA Reform Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Apr. 30, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Assault Weapons Ban of 2025 | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| May 16, 2024 | Floor vote: Voted no on LEOSA Reform Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Apr. 30, 2024 | Floor vote: Voted no on Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| June 13, 2023 | Floor vote: Voted no on Disapproval of ATF pistol stabilizing brace rule | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| June 12, 2023 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2023 | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| May 17, 2023 | Floor vote: Voted no on Federal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Feb. 1, 2023 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Assault Weapons Ban of 2023 | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Feb. 1, 2023 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2023 | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| July 29, 2022 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Assault Weapons Ban of 2022 | Restricting (-1) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
| June 24, 2022 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Bipartisan Safer Communities Act | Restricting (-0.8) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
| June 9, 2022 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
| June 8, 2022 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Protecting Our Kids Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
| Mar. 11, 2021 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021 | Restricting (-1) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
| Mar. 11, 2021 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Enhanced Background Checks Act of 2021 | Restricting (-1) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
Σ(w×r×code) = -49.2 · Σ(w×r) = 49.5
| Date | Action | Counts as | Weight × recency | Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 14, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted no on Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| May 21, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted no on Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Mar. 18, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted no on Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Feb. 17, 2026 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2026 | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Feb. 12, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted no on Less-than-lethal projectile devices (firearm definition) | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| June 10, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2025 | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| May 15, 2025 | Floor vote: Voted no on Federal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| May 14, 2025 | Floor vote: Voted no on LEOSA Reform Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Apr. 30, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Assault Weapons Ban of 2025 | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| May 16, 2024 | Floor vote: Voted no on LEOSA Reform Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Apr. 30, 2024 | Floor vote: Voted no on Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| June 13, 2023 | Floor vote: Voted no on Disapproval of ATF pistol stabilizing brace rule | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| June 7, 2023 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2023 | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| May 17, 2023 | Floor vote: Voted no on Federal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Mar. 30, 2023 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Enhanced Background Checks Act of 2023 | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Feb. 1, 2023 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Assault Weapons Ban of 2023 | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Feb. 1, 2023 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2023 | Restricting (-1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| July 29, 2022 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Assault Weapons Ban of 2022 | Restricting (-1) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
| June 24, 2022 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Bipartisan Safer Communities Act | Restricting (-0.8) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
| June 9, 2022 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
| June 8, 2022 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Protecting Our Kids Act | Restricting (-1) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
| Mar. 11, 2021 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021 | Restricting (-1) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
| Mar. 11, 2021 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Enhanced Background Checks Act of 2021 | Restricting (-1) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
Σ(w×r×code) = -49.2 · Σ(w×r) = 49.5
| Date | Action | Counts as | Weight × recency | Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 14, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| May 21, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Mar. 18, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Feb. 12, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Less-than-lethal projectile devices (firearm definition) | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| May 15, 2025 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Federal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| May 14, 2025 | Floor vote: Voted yes on LEOSA Reform Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| May 16, 2024 | Floor vote: Voted yes on LEOSA Reform Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Apr. 30, 2024 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| June 13, 2023 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Disapproval of ATF pistol stabilizing brace rule | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| May 17, 2023 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Federal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| July 29, 2022 | Floor vote: Voted no on Assault Weapons Ban of 2022 | Protecting (+1) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
| June 24, 2022 | Floor vote: Voted no on Bipartisan Safer Communities Act | Protecting (+0.8) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
| June 9, 2022 | Floor vote: Voted no on Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
| June 8, 2022 | Floor vote: Voted no on Protecting Our Kids Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
| Mar. 11, 2021 | Floor vote: Voted no on Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021 | Protecting (+1) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
| Mar. 11, 2021 | Floor vote: Voted no on Enhanced Background Checks Act of 2021 | Protecting (+1) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
Σ(w×r×code) = 38.7 · Σ(w×r) = 39
| Date | Action | Counts as | Weight × recency | Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 14, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| May 21, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Mar. 18, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Feb. 12, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Less-than-lethal projectile devices (firearm definition) | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Nov. 20, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Hearing Protection Act | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Oct. 17, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| July 2, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Less-than-lethal projectile devices (firearm definition) | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| May 15, 2025 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Federal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| May 14, 2025 | Floor vote: Voted yes on LEOSA Reform Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Apr. 30, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Apr. 7, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored LEOSA Reform Act | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Jan. 16, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Jan. 3, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2025 | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| May 16, 2024 | Floor vote: Voted yes on LEOSA Reform Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Apr. 30, 2024 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Apr. 16, 2024 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored LEOSA Reform Act | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| June 13, 2023 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Disapproval of ATF pistol stabilizing brace rule | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| May 17, 2023 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Federal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Jan. 30, 2023 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| July 29, 2022 | Floor vote: Voted no on Assault Weapons Ban of 2022 | Protecting (+1) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
| June 24, 2022 | Floor vote: Voted no on Bipartisan Safer Communities Act | Protecting (+0.8) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
| June 9, 2022 | Floor vote: Voted no on Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
| June 8, 2022 | Floor vote: Voted no on Protecting Our Kids Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
| Mar. 11, 2021 | Floor vote: Voted no on Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021 | Protecting (+1) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
| Mar. 11, 2021 | Floor vote: Voted no on Enhanced Background Checks Act of 2021 | Protecting (+1) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
Σ(w×r×code) = 52.2 · Σ(w×r) = 52.5
| Date | Action | Counts as | Weight × recency | Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 14, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| May 21, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Mar. 18, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Feb. 12, 2026 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Less-than-lethal projectile devices (firearm definition) | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Oct. 31, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Hearing Protection Act | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| May 15, 2025 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Federal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| May 14, 2025 | Floor vote: Voted yes on LEOSA Reform Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Apr. 24, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored SHORT Act | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Mar. 21, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored LEOSA Reform Act | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Mar. 21, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Less-than-lethal projectile devices (firearm definition) | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Mar. 3, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Feb. 6, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Jan. 16, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Jan. 3, 2025 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2025 | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| May 16, 2024 | Floor vote: Voted yes on LEOSA Reform Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Apr. 30, 2024 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| June 13, 2023 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Disapproval of ATF pistol stabilizing brace rule | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| May 17, 2023 | Floor vote: Voted yes on Federal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×1 | Source · Bill |
| Jan. 27, 2023 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Jan. 13, 2023 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored LEOSA Reform Act | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Jan. 9, 2023 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| Jan. 9, 2023 | Cosponsor: Cosponsored Hearing Protection Act | Protecting (+1) | 1.5×1 | Source |
| July 29, 2022 | Floor vote: Voted no on Assault Weapons Ban of 2022 | Protecting (+1) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
| June 24, 2022 | Floor vote: Voted no on Bipartisan Safer Communities Act | Protecting (+0.8) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
| June 9, 2022 | Floor vote: Voted no on Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
| June 8, 2022 | Floor vote: Voted no on Protecting Our Kids Act | Protecting (+1) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
| Mar. 11, 2021 | Floor vote: Voted no on Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021 | Protecting (+1) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
| Mar. 11, 2021 | Floor vote: Voted no on Enhanced Background Checks Act of 2021 | Protecting (+1) | 3×0.5 | Source · Bill |
Σ(w×r×code) = 56.7 · Σ(w×r) = 57